TY - JOUR
T1 - Agua, tierra y fractura sociometabólica del agronegocio. Actividad frutícola en petorca, Chile
AU - Panez-Pinto, Alexander
AU - Mansilla-Quiñones, Pablo
AU - Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
N1 - Funding Information:
Estas denuncias fueron acompañadas por una movilización en las calles de la provincia, donde parte considerable de los habitantes exigieron el fin al robo de agua y que las autoridades tomaran medidas sustantivas para enfrentar la crisis hídrica (Bolados, 2016). La intensidad del conflicto logró trascender la escala local al con-formarse un movimiento que problematizó la realidad de Petorca realizando una crítica al modelo agroexportador y a la privatización de las aguas en el país, lo que se traduce en la demanda para dero-gar el Código de Aguas y la Constitución Política vigente.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Universidad Nacional de Colombia. All rights reserved.
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - We inquire the socio-ecological transformations that the agribusiness generates in the territorial dynamics through the concept of social metabolism. The study consists in; a) the method of estimation of virtual water, for the calculation of water volumes used in the fruit sector and its impacts on water availability in the basins, b) analysis of the territorial transformation of the social relations on the use of land and the different kinds of crops. We take as a case study the Petorca Province in Chile, a place that had experienced an intense territorial conflict regarding the water issue, caused by the private water management in Chile, fruit agribusiness and the effects of long periods of droughts. The results show the deepening of a socio-metabolic rift on the territory, generated by the intensification of fruit exportation. This rift made peasant agriculture unviable by provoking territorial dynamics where small farmers do not have water to raise animals and to plant crops for their subsistence.
AB - We inquire the socio-ecological transformations that the agribusiness generates in the territorial dynamics through the concept of social metabolism. The study consists in; a) the method of estimation of virtual water, for the calculation of water volumes used in the fruit sector and its impacts on water availability in the basins, b) analysis of the territorial transformation of the social relations on the use of land and the different kinds of crops. We take as a case study the Petorca Province in Chile, a place that had experienced an intense territorial conflict regarding the water issue, caused by the private water management in Chile, fruit agribusiness and the effects of long periods of droughts. The results show the deepening of a socio-metabolic rift on the territory, generated by the intensification of fruit exportation. This rift made peasant agriculture unviable by provoking territorial dynamics where small farmers do not have water to raise animals and to plant crops for their subsistence.
KW - Agribusiness
KW - Chile
KW - Social metabolism
KW - Water
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85054754820&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.15446/bitacora.v28n3.72210
DO - 10.15446/bitacora.v28n3.72210
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85054754820
VL - 28
SP - 153
EP - 160
JO - Bitacora Urbano Territorial
JF - Bitacora Urbano Territorial
SN - 0124-7913
IS - 3
ER -