Chrysanthemyl 2-acetoxy-3-methylbutanoate: the sex pheromone of the citrophilous mealybug, Pseudococcus calceolariae

Ashraf M. El-Sayed, C. Rikard Unelius, Andrew Twidle, Vanessa Mitchell, Lee Anne Manning, Lyn Cole, David M. Suckling, M. Fernanda Flores, Tania Zaviezo, Jan Bergmann

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

Headspace volatiles collected from virgin females of the citrophilous mealybug, Pseudococcus calceolariae, contain three compounds not present in the headspace of control samples. The main female-specific compound is identified as [2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropyl]methyl 2-acetoxy-3-methylbutanoate (chrysanthemyl 2-acetoxy-3-methylbutanoate). The other two compounds are identified as [2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropyl]methanol (chrysanthemol) and [2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropyl]methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (chrysanthemyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate). Traps baited with 100 μg and 1000 μg of chrysanthemyl 2-acetoxy-3-methylbutanoate captured 4- and 20-fold more males than traps baited with virgin females.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1075-1078
Number of pages4
JournalTetrahedron Letters
Volume51
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 17 Feb 2010

Keywords

  • Chrysanthemol
  • Chrysanthemyl 2-acetoxy-3-methylbutanoate
  • Chrysanthemyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

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