FO-MD setup analysis for acid mine drainage treatment in Chile: An experimental-theoretical economic assessment compared with FO-RO and single RO

Engineering & Materials Science

• Osmosis 100%
• Drainage 70%
• Distillation 68%
• Acids 59%
• Economics 42%
• Costs 25%
• Membranes 18%
• Water 17%
• Fluxes 17%
• Hot Temperature 15%
• Fluids 14%
• Mineral industry 13%
• Assays 12%
• Waste heat 12%
• Sodium chloride 11%
• Rivers 10%
• Thermal energy 10%
• Contamination 10%
• Steam 9%
• Availability 7%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• osmosis 82%
• acid mine drainage 76%
• distillation 68%
• economics 38%
• water cost 36%
• cost 27%
• membrane 17%
• analysis 17%
• waste heat 16%
• fluid 15%
• heat source 14%
• mining industry 14%
• water body 11%
• assay 11%
• contamination 8%
• indicator 7%
• river 6%
• energy 6%
• modeling 5%

Chemistry

• Acid Mine Drainage 99%
• Osmosis 88%
• Distillation 63%
• Waste Heat 20%
• Mining 15%
• Indicator 11%
• Industry 9%
• Energy 6%