Impact of Na+ on biological wastewater treatment and the potential of anaerobic membrane bioreactors: A review

Jixiang Yang, Henri Spanjers, David Jeison, Jules B. Van Lier

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

Large quantities of saline wastewater are discharged. It is found that the efficiency of biological treatment of the saline wastewater by conventional techniques is poor and thereby leads to poor effluent quality, which is mainly due to sodium toxicity to sludge. However, the toxicity can be largely alleviated by compatible solutes or potassium because the chemicals can increase sludge activity effectively. In addition, anaerobic membrane bioreactor can effectively decrease the level of chemical oxygen demand of the wastewater and thereafter provided clean effluent. Hence, anaerobic membrane bioreactor is recommended as a good alternative technique.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2722-2746
Number of pages25
JournalCritical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology
Volume43
Issue number24
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Anaerobic
  • MBR
  • Membrane
  • Saline
  • Wastewater

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