TY - JOUR
T1 - Topological chaos and statistical triviality
AU - Saghin, Radu
AU - Sun, Wenxiang
AU - Vargas, Edson
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2023/11/15
Y1 - 2023/11/15
N2 - While transferring one flow ϕ with fixed points homeomorphically to its equivalent flow ψ, we show that positive topological entropy degenerates to zero (such degeneracy happens for equivalent continuous flows [3] and equivalent differential flows [6]) if and only if all ergodic invariant measures with positive measure-theoretic entropy degenerate to fixed points. Whenever ϕ is assumed to be topological transitive, the measure degeneracy implies that the resulted equivalent flow ψ is topologically chaotic but statistically trivial, meaning that all ergodic invariant measures are supported on fixed points. Using different approaches in different areas people constructed examples of topological chaotic but statistical trivial systems, see [3] for C0 flows, see [6] for Cr, r≥1, flows, see [1] [11] for C0 homeomorphisms, see time one map in [6] for Cr, r≥1 diffeomorphisms. We point out it is non-hyperbolic singularity causes the degeneracy while changing one flow equivalently to another.
AB - While transferring one flow ϕ with fixed points homeomorphically to its equivalent flow ψ, we show that positive topological entropy degenerates to zero (such degeneracy happens for equivalent continuous flows [3] and equivalent differential flows [6]) if and only if all ergodic invariant measures with positive measure-theoretic entropy degenerate to fixed points. Whenever ϕ is assumed to be topological transitive, the measure degeneracy implies that the resulted equivalent flow ψ is topologically chaotic but statistically trivial, meaning that all ergodic invariant measures are supported on fixed points. Using different approaches in different areas people constructed examples of topological chaotic but statistical trivial systems, see [3] for C0 flows, see [6] for Cr, r≥1, flows, see [1] [11] for C0 homeomorphisms, see time one map in [6] for Cr, r≥1 diffeomorphisms. We point out it is non-hyperbolic singularity causes the degeneracy while changing one flow equivalently to another.
KW - Entropy degeneracy
KW - Equivalent flow
KW - Measure degeneracy
KW - Statistical triviality
KW - Topological chaos
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85161704072&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jmaa.2023.127445
DO - 10.1016/j.jmaa.2023.127445
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85161704072
SN - 0022-247X
VL - 527
JO - Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
JF - Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
IS - 2
M1 - 127445
ER -