TY - GEN
T1 - Trade Gravity Models for the Factors Affecting Foreign Trade in the Political-Administrative Regions of Chile
AU - Ayala, Manuel
AU - de la Fuente-Mella, Hanns
AU - Leiva, Víctor
AU - Vallina-Hernández, Ana María
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Chile is recognized as a highly centralized country, the literature in general and organizations such as the OECD identify Chile with a strong economic dependence on a few regions, where in addition, the OECD itself points out that this centralization and concentration limits Chile's capacity for increase. The main objective of the following research is to analyze the degree of incidence of macroeconomic, social, territorial and political variables that influence the foreign trade of the political-administrative regions of Chile with the World. Evaluating the impact of trade liberalization policies on the development of productive activity in the political-administrative regions of Chile. Regarding the methodology, a formulation of a commercial gravity model will be carried out applying the analysis methodology of panel data, considering for this the regionalized import and export figures, extracted from the customs databases, comprised between the years 2010 and 2019 and information from different national and foreign data sources published as open sources. Thus, it seeks to obtain a regional econometric analysis instrument that identifies the main variables that influence the flow of regional trade in Chile, and consequently measure the degree of territorial deconcentrating achieved from the international trade of Chile's regions as a percentage.
AB - Chile is recognized as a highly centralized country, the literature in general and organizations such as the OECD identify Chile with a strong economic dependence on a few regions, where in addition, the OECD itself points out that this centralization and concentration limits Chile's capacity for increase. The main objective of the following research is to analyze the degree of incidence of macroeconomic, social, territorial and political variables that influence the foreign trade of the political-administrative regions of Chile with the World. Evaluating the impact of trade liberalization policies on the development of productive activity in the political-administrative regions of Chile. Regarding the methodology, a formulation of a commercial gravity model will be carried out applying the analysis methodology of panel data, considering for this the regionalized import and export figures, extracted from the customs databases, comprised between the years 2010 and 2019 and information from different national and foreign data sources published as open sources. Thus, it seeks to obtain a regional econometric analysis instrument that identifies the main variables that influence the flow of regional trade in Chile, and consequently measure the degree of territorial deconcentrating achieved from the international trade of Chile's regions as a percentage.
KW - Econometric modeling
KW - Gravity model
KW - International trade
KW - Latin America
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85112334080&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-3-030-80713-9_63
DO - 10.1007/978-3-030-80713-9_63
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85112334080
SN - 9783030807122
T3 - Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems
SP - 495
EP - 503
BT - Advances in Physical, Social and Occupational Ergonomics - Proceedings of the AHFE 2021 Virtual Conferences on Physical Ergonomics and Human Factors, Social and Occupational Ergonomics, and Cross-Cultural Decision Making, 2021
A2 - Goonetilleke, Ravindra S.
A2 - Xiong, Shuping
A2 - Kalkis, Henrijs
A2 - Roja, Zenija
A2 - Karwowski, Waldemar
A2 - Murata, Atsuo
PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
T2 - AHFE Conferences on Physical Ergonomics and Human Factors, Social and Occupational Ergonomics, and Cross-Cultural Decision Making, 2021
Y2 - 25 July 2021 through 29 July 2021
ER -