TY - JOUR
T1 - Zinc alleviates copper toxicity to symbiotic nitrogen fixation in agricultural soil affected by copper mining in central Chile
AU - Stowhas, Thomas
AU - Verdejo, José
AU - Yáñez, Carolina
AU - Celis-Diez, Juan L.
AU - Martínez, Carmen Enid
AU - Neaman, Alexander
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors wish to thank Constanza Rojas for technical support with the experiment. The study was funded by the FONDECYT project 1150503 .
Funding Information:
The authors wish to thank Constanza Rojas for technical support with the experiment. The study was funded by the FONDECYT project 1150503.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2018/10
Y1 - 2018/10
N2 - According to the Terrestrial Biotic Ligand Model, other cations might compete with Cu+2 for biotic ligand sites and provide a protective effect. In particular, evidence suggests Zn may alleviative Cu toxicity. No study, to the best of our knowledge, has focused explicitly on the alleviating effect Zn might have on Cu toxicity to soil microorganisms in field-contaminated soils. The aim of this study was to investigate the alleviating effect Zn might have on Cu toxicity to symbiotic nitrogen fixation in agricultural soils affected by copper mining in central Chile. The bioassay estimated the symbiotic nitrogen fixation capacity of a population of rhizobia in a specified soil, using the soil as inocula for Phaseolus vulgaris L. grown in a soil-less system (pots with perlite) irrigated with a sterile nitrogen-free nutrient solution. Among all soil physicochemical characteristics, the Cu/Zn ratio best explained changes in symbiotic nitrogen fixation. The effective concentration 50% (EC50) of Cu/Zn ratio for symbiotic nitrogen was equal to 1.2, with 95% confidence interval of 1.0–1.3. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation decreased with increased Cu/Zn ratio, thus suggesting that Zn alleviates Cu toxicity to nitrogen fixing microorganisms.
AB - According to the Terrestrial Biotic Ligand Model, other cations might compete with Cu+2 for biotic ligand sites and provide a protective effect. In particular, evidence suggests Zn may alleviative Cu toxicity. No study, to the best of our knowledge, has focused explicitly on the alleviating effect Zn might have on Cu toxicity to soil microorganisms in field-contaminated soils. The aim of this study was to investigate the alleviating effect Zn might have on Cu toxicity to symbiotic nitrogen fixation in agricultural soils affected by copper mining in central Chile. The bioassay estimated the symbiotic nitrogen fixation capacity of a population of rhizobia in a specified soil, using the soil as inocula for Phaseolus vulgaris L. grown in a soil-less system (pots with perlite) irrigated with a sterile nitrogen-free nutrient solution. Among all soil physicochemical characteristics, the Cu/Zn ratio best explained changes in symbiotic nitrogen fixation. The effective concentration 50% (EC50) of Cu/Zn ratio for symbiotic nitrogen was equal to 1.2, with 95% confidence interval of 1.0–1.3. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation decreased with increased Cu/Zn ratio, thus suggesting that Zn alleviates Cu toxicity to nitrogen fixing microorganisms.
KW - Bioassay
KW - Phaseolus vulgaris
KW - Rhizobium
KW - Whole soil inocula
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85053043689&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.166
DO - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.166
M3 - Article
C2 - 30114746
AN - SCOPUS:85053043689
VL - 209
SP - 960
EP - 963
JO - Chemosphere
JF - Chemosphere
SN - 0045-6535
ER -