Black hole algorithm for sustainable design of counterfort retaining walls

Ingeniería y ciencia de los materiales

• Ecodesign 98%
• Concretes 23%
• Steel 13%
• Costs 13%
• Civil engineering 11%
• Environmental impact 10%
• Earth (planet) 9%
• Industry 4%

Ciencias ambientales y de la tierra

• retaining wall 97%
• cost 17%
• competitiveness 13%
• civil engineering 12%
• normalization 11%
• trade-off 11%
• environmental impact 8%

Ciencias sociales

• costs 19%
• normalization 12%
• competitiveness 10%
• environmental impact 10%
• engineering 6%
• performance 5%